Q. What is autism?
A. Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities. Autism is a spectrum disorder and it affects each individual differently and at varying degrees.
Q. Why is early intervention so important?
A. Early intervention is defined as services delivered to children from birth to age 3, and research shows that it has a dramatic impact on reducing the symptoms of autism spectrum disorders. Studies in early childhood development have shown that the youngest brains are the most flexible. In autism, we see that intensive early intervention yields a tremendous amount of progress in children by the time they enter kindergarten, often reducing the need for intensive supports.
Q. Are "alternative" treatments such as diets, and vitamins worth looking into?
A. To date, solid research supports behavioral intervention as an effective method improving functioning in individuals with autism. No other treatments have proven effective.
Q. Is there a cure for autism?
A. While there is no cure for autism and children do not "outgrow" it, research indicates that children who participate in ABA programming, especially early on, show significant progress.